Virtual Neurology Services and Intelligent Analytics to Enhance Care & Program Health—Revolutionizing Collaboration with Human-AI Integration
- Every year, more than 795,000 people in the United States have a stroke [1]. About 610,000 of these are first or new strokes [1]. Out of those, 87% are acute ischemic strokes (AIS) caused due to a lack of blood flow to the brain tissue [1].
- Stroke is the leading cause of disability and the second-leading cause of mortality worldwide [1]. Intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) which can be administered to AIS patients within 4.5 hours from the last known well (lkw) has shown benefit [2,3].
- Shorter door-to-needle times (DTN’s) have been shown to reduce morbidity, mortality, and adverse events such as intracranial hemorrhages [2,4].
- Even though tPA has shown a clear benefit, only a small percentage of acute ischemic stroke patients receive this treatment [9,10,11]. The most common reason has been the arrival of the patient to the hospital after symptom onset. The supply of neurologists, although ensuing an upward trend, the demand-supply ratio is trending up (12).
- Specialized neurological evaluation of AIS patients has been shown to reduce the length of hospital stay (13). In institutions where local stroke expertise is not available, accumulating data suggest that tPA treatment can be performed safely and effectively via telestroke [14].